Saturday, October 13, 2012

Endeavour crews remember shuttle as a home and workplace

The space shuttle Endeavour drank in fuel on its launchpad, condensation rising off its metal body as gases leaked through vent ports. It seemed to astronaut Andrew Thomas like an animal poised to pounce.

"It's almost breathing," he said. "You have a sense that it's a creature that's coming to life."

When it did, the rocket boosters roared and clouds plummeted into the distance. Endeavour was going from zero to 17,500 mph in 8 1/2 minutes.

"It is without a doubt the ride of your life," said Thomas, who flew aboard Endeavour twice.

A total of 139 astronauts have logged miles on this shuttle fashioned out of titanium, silicon and ceramics. It holds the memories of 20 years' journeying through space: a collection of daring exploits, workplace antics and stellar sights burned into their minds.

For these astronauts, even the most mundane moments ? sitting on the shuttle's toilets or trying to play cards in space ? are meaningful.

After traveling nearly 123 million miles on 25 missions, Endeavour is now on its final journey, set to arrive at the California Science Center on Saturday.

It's a bittersweet occasion for the 172,000-pound machine that astronauts see as part lifeboat, part hauling van and part hotel room ? with a view that's out of this world.

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Though the U.S. space shuttles were all meant to be the same, Endeavour was different.

The youngest and sleekest of the fleet, it lacked the wear and tear of the other spacecraft. There were no sticky switches or scuff-marked metal surfaces, said astronaut Mike Fincke, who flew on Endeavour's final mission in 2011.

No matter how hard he looked, he could find only one flaw ? a digital clock display with a broken "8."

"Endeavour was almost perfect," Fincke said.

Endeavour came from unusual beginnings, built with spare parts after the shuttle Challenger was destroyed in 1986.

Named after the HMS Endeavour, which bore 18th century British explorer Capt. James Cook across the seas, it was a Cadillac of space flight. Fincke marveled at its vast legroom compared with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, which stuffed astronauts into the fetal position during launch.

Fincke loved Endeavour's windows, freshly installed before its final mission. They sharpened the already-beautiful views with a new crispness.

He savored the scent of the shuttle in the same way drivers relish that new-car smell.

"The space station has a very neutral smell to me, but the shuttle has a slight metallic twang," Fincke said. "Words can't describe that particular blend."

The shuttles were designed as cargo vans, and of the five shuttles sent into space, Endeavour fulfilled its missions with distinction. It carried tools to repair the Hubble Space Telescope, brought a $2-billion cosmic-ray detector into space and ferried supplies to the International Space Station.

It also carried astronauts' own precious cargo: family photographs, wedding rings, even centuries-old artifacts.

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/wLrwMDrTkmU/la-sci-shuttle-endeavour-astronauts-20121012,0,6629588.story

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